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"For 130,000 years, our capacity to reason has remained unchanged. The combined intellect of the neuroscientists, mathematicians and… hackers… pales in comparison to the most basic A.I. Once online, a sentient machine will quickly overcome the limits of biology. And in a short time, its analytic power will become greater than the collective intelligence of every person born in the history of the world. So, imagine such an entity with a full range of human emotion. Even self-awareness. Some scientists refer to this as the Singularity, I call it Transcendence." -Dr. Will Caster (Johnny Depp, Transcendence, The Movie 2014)
Creating a digital mind, “artificial
consciousness” so to speak, from scratch, based on simulation of the human
brain’s functionality would be much easier than to create the whole brain
emulation of a living human. In the book “How
to Create a Mind: The Secret of the Human Thought Revealed” (2012) Ray
Kurzweil describes his theory of how our neocortex works as a self-organizing
hierarchical system of pattern recognizers that well may be our starting basis
for machine consciousness algorithms. The human brain and its interaction with
the environment may be simulated to approximate the functioning of the human
brain of an individual living in the pre-Singularity era. Simulation may be
satisfactory if it reflects our history based on enormous amount of digital or
digitized data accumulated since the 1950s to the present.